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Types of Computer Viruses

What types of computer viruses should you be concerned about? Are all types of computer viruses created equal?

 

Left unchecked, different types of computer viruses can cost your small business enormous amounts of money in lost data, unplanned downtime, hampered productivity, as well as interrupted communication and a damaged reputation with key business partners. However, you can take many relatively simple steps to avoid becoming another virus infection statistic.

Highly destructive and rapidly propagating types of computer viruses can infect your hard drive through e-mail programs, Web browsers and other Internet-borne mechanisms. In fact, today’s types of computer viruses and security vulnerabilities make the primitive pre-Internet-era types of computer viruses seem utterly inconsequential

Ten years ago, it was difficult to get a virus through anything but infected diskettes. Now it’s a lot easier to become a victim of all different types of computer viruses.

 

Composing Your Antivirus Software Shopping List

To protect against the most common different types of computer viruses 

Fortunately, antivirus software vendors now integrate these protection features into their most recent product versions -- covering all different types of computer viruses.

Beyond shielding your company from the dangers of types of computer viruses lurking in files, solutions should guard against common Internet-era virus threats . . . the most common among different types of computer viruses:

  • Downloaded file protection – blocks infected downloaded files from contaminating your system, even before reaching the target drive volume’s file system

  • E-mail protection – defends against problems coming in over the POP3 inbound mail protocol, types of computer viruses spreading outward from your company over the SMTP outbound mail protocol and types of computer viruses propagating internally throughout your company over the MAPI messaging interface

  • Heuristic pattern recognition – detects types of computer viruses even before your antivirus software has a name for the virus; bases its alerts on knowledge of previous, similar types of computer virus activity

  • Hostile applet protection – shields you from malicious programs reaching your system through ActiveX or Java applets (miniature software applications)


Virus – any kind of malicious software code that can be delivered through a variety of mechanisms including conventional software media, Internet downloads, e-mail file attachments, file macros, scripting, ActiveX or Java applets, and instant-messaging software.


 

Antivirus Software for Servers

The centralized approach to protecting against different types of computer viruses 

In addition to protection for your desktop PCs and notebooks, purchase and install antivirus software for any servers on your local area network (LAN).

In most cases, you’ll need stand-alone products or add-on modules that cover your servers at a much more targeted level than mere filelevel protection. Be sure to purchase and install specialized antivirus software for network applications, such as e-mail servers, proxy servers and Web servers.

 

Go beyond file-level safeguards and invest in protection against other hostile threats.

Guarding against all different types of computer viruses 

Before small businesses became ultra-dependent on e-mail, Web browsing and other Internet applications, scanning for types of computer viruses at the file level was sufficient.

However, in the past few years, the Internet has been victimized by a whole new set of types of computer virus plagues that you need to protect against.

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